Vertical framing & Horizontal framing

Photographs can be taken either vertically or horizontally, (tilted shots will be discussed later) Horizontal photographs are wider than they are tall. Vertical photographs are photographs that are taller than they are wide. In photojournalism it is almost mandatory that photographs must be vertical or horizontal given a few exceptions. 

HORIZONTAL FRAMES

Horizontal photographs is the most common photographic orientation. Horizontal images are roughly the same format as how we see the world and have some distinct properties. Horizontal frames can depict a wider perspective. Horizontal images are best used

• When the subject is horizontal
• When your subject is wider than it is tall
• When the subject moves horizontally
• When subject crosses from one side-side of the frame

A horizontal format in conjunction with the rule of thirds visually allows the subject room to continue moving. This will amplify the sense of motion in the image. This also helps to superimpose on the gaze of the subject, giving completeness to the image. Horizontal frames are also used to photograph landscapes giving them depth and detail.

VERTICAL FRAMES

Vertical photographs are taken by tilting the camera sideways. Vertical framing reduces the room and gives intense focus on the subject. Vertical images attempt to imitate the brain's natural selective focus ability. Vertical images are best used

• When the subject is vertical
• When height need to be depicted
• When depicting vertical motion of the subject
• While depicting the gaze (look) of the object either up or down
• Vertical images can be used to focus a viewer's attention

Portraits and single objects are usually taken in vertical frames as they be combined with either the rule of thirds or centering to intensify impact. This helps to focus the depth of the portrait and to superimpose the subject.